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+/* Heap-allocation free & small memory footprint
+ * std::function alternative with limited capabilities.
+ */ // single-header library
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 dyknon
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the " Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+ * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+ * (including the next paragraph) shall be included in all copies
+ * or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INC_THINFUNC_H
+#define INC_THINFUNC_H
+
+namespace tf{
+
+template<class F>
+struct func;
+template<class R, class... Args>
+struct func<R(Args...)>{
+ virtual R operator()(Args...) = 0;
+};
+
+template<class T, class F>
+class anchor;
+template<class T, class AT, class MT, AT AV, MT MV>
+class bound_anchor;
+
+template<class T, class R, class... Args>
+class anchor<T, R(Args...)>{
+public:
+ template<anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*Self), R (T::*Method)(Args...)>
+ using bound_type = bound_anchor<T,
+ anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*), R (T::*)(Args...), Self, Method>;
+private:
+ alignas(bound_type<nullptr, nullptr>)
+ char body[sizeof(bound_type<nullptr, nullptr>)];
+public:
+ template<anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*Self), R (T::*Method)(Args...)>
+ auto& bind(){
+ return *(new (this->body) bound_type<Self, Method>());
+ }
+ template<anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*Self), R (T::*Method)(Args...)>
+ auto& assume_bound() const{
+ return *(bound_type<Self, Method> *)this->body;
+ }
+};
+
+template<
+ class T, class R, class... Args,
+ anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*Self), R (T::*Method)(Args...)
+>
+class bound_anchor<T,
+ anchor<T, R(Args...)> (T::*), R (T::*)(Args...),
+ Self, Method
+ >: public func<R(Args...)>{
+public:
+ bound_anchor(){}
+ bound_anchor(const bound_anchor&) = delete;
+ bound_anchor(const bound_anchor&&) = delete;
+ bound_anchor& operator=(const bound_anchor&) = delete;
+ bound_anchor& operator=(const bound_anchor&&) = delete;
+ virtual R operator()(Args... args){
+ auto offset = (char *)&(((T *)0)->*Self) - (char *)0;
+ T *container = (T *)((char *)this - offset);
+ return (container->*Method)(args...);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace rf
+
+#endif //INC_THINFUNC_H